Family and community Essay

Several factors influence arresters scholarship. These may be enumerated as individual experiences, endowment funds, and antecedent development, as well as terminology, culture, gender, health, family, and community. It is internal to understand and analyze these factors to make successful pupils from the perspective of the instructor. exclusive experiences Individual experiences of bookmans influence student claiming as it is only through the use of meaningful information, personal experiences and the students thoughts and beliefs that they give the sack develop their cognition and enhance their learning strategies and cognitive skills.Their experiences and responsibilities make them goal oriented and they kick in to their individual learning. Through their experiences, they will be fitting to access their perceptiveness of learning and its pace. However, as these preferences may non always help them, the pedagogs moldiness help them with their experiences and pr eferences and deepen whenever required. Experiences in any case create individualism and differences among the students. Thus, the educators must be sensitive to their differences and allow them to adapt in their own ways, building their individual approaches and strategies.As the student learns to reach unsanded information with his or her experience, his fellowship broadens and deepens. As we will learn later on, individual experiences, both faculty member and personal, builds our forward friendship, which is very beta for the students and effects student learning. (Edelman, 2005) Talents Some individuals be born with and some develop their individual talents and capabilities. The talent of an individual determines the spirit of the relation among his new experiences and new information ga at that placed.Thus, his talent gutter reorganize, modify and nonwithstanding add to his existing knowledge. However, there is some distinction among talent and giftedness. While giftedness requires one to possess and use his spontaneously expressed and altogether untrained natural abilities or gifts or aptitudes so that he fanny be among the best in his age group, on the other top talent requires the capability to systematically develop knowledge and skills or abilities in one field so that the child can be to a higher abode others in his age group. Thus, talent influences the learning abilities of a child greatly.As talents be nonhing but natural anilities of a child, faster and easier learning processes help to develop greater natural abilities or talents in a student. Talent chokes the intelligence of a student, which determines his ability to reason things. A students talent similarly motivates him to perform give out than the others helping in his learning process. (Kar, 2006) Prior learning A students prior learning affects his capabilities, approaches and strategies thus, influencing his learning abilities. As said earlier new knowledge ne eds to be integrated with the students prior knowledge to ontogenesis his learning abilities.Nevertheless, if the student does not have any prior knowledge then this integration will not take place isolating the new knowledge, which the student will not be adequate to(p) to utilize in his new tasks. In addition, those students who have some base about a certain idea learn faster than others do. They can readily link their prior knowledge to the new one infusing them to increase their knowledge database. Prior knowledge to a fault generates curiosity and interest in the student to learn more(prenominal) thus, helping him in his learning. Students also learn faster and can remember things better if they can link new information to an appropriate prior knowledge.This mainly helps during examinations. The students also listen to their educators and pay better attention increasing their learning. Prior learning unquestionably influences student learning since it builds up self-est eem in the student and they find themselves in familiar grounds when attending a lecture. In addition, the process of learning begins with prior knowledge and proceeds with newly presented information. In addition, if the students do not have any understanding or knowledge about what they are learning they may become frustrated feeling inadequate and unsuccessful.(Edelman, 2005) voice communication A students language greatly affects his learning abilities. As most of the students are proficient in their native languages, they are more comfort open when taught in the same language. They understand more and thus, are able to learn more. Nevertheless, they also need to learn the universally dominant language, English, even if it may be difficult for some students to learn. All the educators may not be proficient in the students native language and thus, if he is not able to understand the language used in the lectures he will be left behind in his studies.Thus, there should be a comm on language of interaction between the students and educators and among the students themselves so that they can communicate with each other. Thus, the more the student is academically school in his language skills the easier it will become for him to increase his abilities and knowledge. (Fletcher, 2005) socialisation Culture includes religion, ethnicity, socio-economic background and even at times gender. Thus, it is evident that culture definitely affects student learning.Their individual experiences in their early years and values of their cultures affect their process of learning. As students remember and learn things faster when they can relate new information to prior knowledge, if they can link their classroom operating instructions to their experience and culture they will be able to familiarize with the topic faster. In addition, students having same cultural backgrounds have similar styles of learning and can thus, help each other to learn and perform better. This is al so important as sharing information increases ones knowledge database.A childs roots and cultural values and experiences affect his academics and learning process as it makes them independent in their thinking and open to learning new things. It also affects their accuracy, objectivity, analytical thinking and independence. Their values and cultures transform into their learning experiences increasing their knowledge, aptitude and thinking and improve their learning abilities making them better competitors. A students personal and cultural experiences also influence his language, which plays an important role in his learning abilities.(Kar, 2006) Gender Gender is also one of the factors that mildly influence a students learning process. Sometimes not only the gender of the students affect their learning process but also the gender of the teacher. This is because most of the times, female person educators consider male students inattentive and troubled and female students are a li ttle hesitant to approach male educators. Also sometimes, the educators prefer only male or female students in their class depriving the other sex valuable instructions.It has also been seen that since female students beat the male ones, the educators prefer to teach the female students. However, this can have prejudicious affects on the learning process of the male students who deserve equal opportunities. Nevertheless, it has also been seen that most of the boys attend their educational institutions less than the female childs attend and thus, sometimes fall behind the girls in their academics. On the other hand, in some communities the girl students are not allowed to attend schools and colleges due to their culture.This affects the learning process of the girl students who, even if they are interested in learning, are not allowed to do so. Sometimes the gender of the educator affects communication between the student and teacher as some students pay more attention and give b etter performance if taught by a teacher of the same gender. However, the gender of the educator does not matter as long as the educator is able to support and recognize the talent in the students and the students are able to learn from them effectively. (Edelman, 2005)

Prize Based Challenges

A Challenge is a proven barbel to solving important problems by leveraging large communities of people who weed bring refreshed expertise and diverse perspectives to bear. Challenges ar an effective son of a bitch for our invitees to help foster innovation and solve problems as a pay-for-performance choice coupled with world class technical experts. Executing a observe Based Challenge Our aggroup often employs a ii human body approach to executing Prize Based Challenge efforts for our clients.This phased approach allows our clients to lay out their open innovation efforts rapidly though two initial ideation contends and usage the results to help tailor the more(prenominal) complex hypothetic quarrels in resultant phases. The structure and timeshare of the three phases of execution for this approach are detailed below. manakin 1 Ideation Challenges (Day 1 Day 90) anatomy 1 consists of training and prep for the overall effort as well as the execution of two ideat ion scraps.Ideation contends are the most basic form of hold dear found gainsays which attitude a broad question formulated to obtain access to new ideas. Ideation disputes be possessed of been used triumphfully by NASA, AFAR and other defensive structure clients. There are few constraints on convergent thinker submission format (non-technical and non-exclusive licensing given to Seekers for guarantee of one winner per challenge), prize values are loosely small (?$5,000 $10,000).Ideation challenges provide a good opportunity for our clients to at once gather new ideas about an existing problem, familiarize themselves with the challenge process, and create howeverance for subsequent follow on challenges. IA Challenge phylogeny Workshop Phase 1 bequeath pay back with a challenge placement figure outshop. This day long workshop includes familiarization with the Open Innovation approach, an consciousness of the challenge development process and establishing goals/ expectations for the challenge outcomes.It also provides an opportunity for BBC/XX Subject Matter Experts to work together with our clients to brainstorm and formulate the low gear two Ideation and/or theoretical (see Phase 2 description of Theoretical) challenges to be launched. following the workshop the BBC/ICC police squad will continue to work with the client to final examize the challenge question Roding, make solver channel/publicity decisions, and specify intellectual property treatment for the first challenges.If during the workshop more important technical (non-alteration) challenges are identified as a priority for DES, the BBC/XX team will prioritize those and make recommendations for advancing these challenges in Phase B Initial Challenges Launch Once the decisions noted higher up are complete, the BBC/ICC team posts, publicizes and hosts the initial challenges for a period of 30-60 old age (30 age for Ideation and 60 days for Theoretical/technical challenges) on the XX littoral. During this period, the BBC/ICC team provides constant monitoring of the challenge site for activity and submissions.The initial ideation challenges more often than not launch on or about Day 10 afterward facial expression begins. ICC valuation of Submissions After the 30-60 day posting period, the BBC/ICC team work to categorize, prioritize and rank the solutions submitted by the solver community. BBC/ICC Subject Matter Experts specifically involveed for their experience and knowledge of the challenge technical area will estimate for each one of the submissions and use criteria established during the Challenge Development Workshop to map a rank ordered luck of potentiality solutions.Ranked solution sets are provided to our clients on or about Day 45 for Ideation and day 75 for theoretical challenges. ID- Award and Close succeeding(a) receipt of the solution sets, our clients generally have a period of 7 days to review and select winning solutions for b oth challenges and condition prize purenesss. Ideation challenges carry a guaranteed award starting at $5,000, Theoretical challenges are awarded only if specific success criteria is met. The BBC/ICC team engages the distribution of awarded prizes to selected solvers.A close out report on each of the challenges is also completed by the BBC/ICC team and provided to the client. This report includes recommendations for subsequent prize competitions that are executed in Phase 2. Award Distribution and final report are completed 30 days following the closeout of the challenge awards, approximately days 75-105 depending on challenge type. PHASE 2 Follow-on Challenges (Day 91 Day -210) Phase 2 consists of planning and executing multiple challenges including Theoretical Challenges.Theoretical challenges are a more complex and detailed type of prize base challenge which seeks solutions to more specific technical problems. Theoretical challenges have detailed solution requirements that ne ed to be met for an award and the client evaluates submissions on a theoretical basis. Theoretical challenge awards are traditionally post at higher dollar value than Ideation challenges and generally start at around $10,000.Awards for Theoretical challenges are not guaranteed, they are paid based on Solvers meeting specific success criteria posted in the challenge statement. The BBC/ICC team works closely with our clients during the challenge formulation process to even up the appropriate dollar value of the prize for each challenge based on the nature of the challenge itself. AAA Challenge Formulation Phase 2 begins with a half day planning meeting between BBC/ICC team and our clients to determine the preferred approach to launching the next set of challenges.The team will use the knowledge and insight gained from the initial challenges to further customize the second round of challenges to the goals of their overall open innovation effort. last(a) decisions on the number, timi ng, challenge type and other organizational requirements will determine the time frame of completion but should be challenge formulation should be complete by Day 100, or 10 days from the beginning of formulation of challenges identified in this Phase. B Challenges Launch Following these decisions, the BBC/ICC team posts, publicizes and hosts challenges for a specified period on the XX platform. Because Theoretical challenges are more complex and require more effort from the solver in their submissions, they be hosted for a minimum of 60 days. During this period, the BBC/ICC team will monitor the site activity. Depending on the determinations made during challenge formulation, the challenges can turn consecutively or concurrently but Phase 2 challenges should begin launching on or about Day 110. C Evaluation of Submissions During and after the posting period, the BBC/ICC team works to categorize, prioritize and rank the solutions submitted by the solver community. BBC/ICC Subject Matter Experts specifically selected for their experience and knowledge of the challenge technical area evaluate each of the bionomist and use criteria established during challenge formulation to present a rank ordered set of potential solutions. Ranked solution sets are provided to the client within 15 days of each challenge close.The ordering and sequence of the challenges in this phase will determine the final date of completion. AD Award and Close Following receipt of the solution sets, our clients generally have a period of 30 days to review and select winning solutions for each Theoretical challenge and determine prize awards. Once the client has determined winners and prize allotments, the BBC/ICC team manages the distribution of awarded prizes to selected solvers.

Consequences of Exploration for Europeans and the Indigenous Peoples

In 1492, Christopher Columbus come in the Caribbean bearing the name of the Spanish Crown in hopes that he had landed in the Indies of Asia using a direct sea route. though that is non where he landed, his revolutionary World was a place of great wealth, vernal materials and crops, young source of labor, and new land for the European nations. The consequences for the native hatful of the Americas were much worse with devastating death tolls, enslavement, new diseases and racist attitudes towards them. though it would not be fair to say that the Europeans did not share in electronegative consequences or that the indigenous heap did not gain both advantages.The greatest negative consequences for the Europeans due to the European expansion are a devastating economic revolution, and the introduction of the venereal disease Syphilis. Once the Spanish began to mine the precious ores of America the wealth of Spain underwent a major transformation. Demanding one-fifth of all profit , the Crown became immensely rich and this showed in their influence on the rest of Europe, seeing that other countries now lacked the material wealth of Spain. throughout this time of great wealth the population rose steadily in Spain. With population increase, came an increased demand for food and merchandise.Spain had expelled a large sum of money of their skilled farmers, workers, merchants and businessmen during the Inquisition when they cleansed their country of the Jewish and Muslim quite a little. on with the demand in Spain, the demand for Spanish and European products in the Americas in any case became hard to keep up with. With the ever-increasing influx of ash grey money the prices in Spain began to rise and the flash quadrupled the prices of everything within thirty years. In 1556, Martin de Azpilcueta Navarro, a Spanish canon lawyer, writes round the influx of American silver as the perplex of the inflation.We see by experience that in France, where money is sc arcer than in Spain, bread, wine, cloth, and stab are worth much little. And compensate in Spain, in times when money was scarcer, saleable goods and labour were given for very much less than after the discovery of the Indies, which flooded the country with gold and silver. The reason for this is that money is worth more where and when it is scarce than where and when it is abundant. Along with this, the Spanish king Philip II spent more money on outside enterprises to worsen his countries debt.When needing to brook his debt to other countries, he also paid in silver bullion interruptioning the inflation to the rest of Europe. The discovery of the Americas led Europe to inflation and increased prices and Spain to almost complete debt by the seventeenth century. Besides silver and gold, the native commonwealth of the Americas passed Syphilis on to the Spanish who came to settle thither. In five year time, Syphilis had spread to Russia from the European Atlantic coast. though i t could not be proven, Syphilis is thought to have originated in Espaniola because no evidence of Syphilis exists in Europe before 1493.These open sores, boils, and aches in the joints caused excruciating pains to many Europeans due to this quickly widespread venereal disease. The only proven effective way to treat Syphilis was from boozing the boiled bark of the guaiacum tree which only grew in Espaniola. Though no exact numbers were calculated for Syphilis it could not be compared to the death tolls that the European diseases left on the Indian populations. In a period of 130 years, something like 95 portion of all aborigine Americans died of disease. That number is far greater than experts (until recently) had ever suspected.The Native Americans who survived the plagues were, of course, completely deprave and depressed by this tremendous loss of their loved ones, of their lifestyle, and of their ancient culture. (Bib 2. ) The 95 percent population loss of the Natives was stagg ering compared to in all likelihood one percent death caused by Syphilis. Thus though Syphilis was a negative consequence of European expansion it proved minor compare to the natal peoples loss due to European disease. Besides new crops and animals the indigenous people were introduced to new religions, medicines and ways of life that helped break-dance themselves.Christianity was introduced to the indigenous people thank to very ardent Catholicism from the Spanish and Portuguese. These Christians taught of love, equality and a enlightenment after death for those who acted well on earth. For many indigenous people this religion called to them and they were transmuteed. Those who did not convert voluntarily were either forced to convert or killed. The native people very became very passionate intimately this religion and even followed religious doctrines more closely than the Spanish conquistadors.The natives began to spread peace and love as a bigger doctrine than grime fight ing which shows how religion was a positive outcome from European expansion. impudent technology and medicine helped more effectively cure the local people and brought new light to the topic. In Pre-Colombian times the Indian populations would come to the ail and stay by their side through illness thus probably catching the illness themselves, the Europeans taught to isolate the sick and better medicines to treat them.The lives that new medicines saved in the Americas is immeasurable but probably still do not compare to the lives lost from European diseases. New technologies such as guns, steel and sailing equipment helped build stronger weapons than the ones previously possessed by Indians, and a new material from which objects could be made. Very strong steel could be used to venture protection from swords and swords themselves thus fortifying indigenous peoples ability to make weapons, protect themselves, and hunt.Many thousands of things brought from Europe helped make indigen ous life better such as candles to light the night and paper so write and language could be better developed. Though much understated there were many positive outcomes from European expansion to the indigenous people of the Americas and even a few negative outcomes for the Europeans themselves. More often than not, when talking about the European expansion into America, the Europeans seem to get much better rewards from their expansion. And they actually did.They reaped much higher rewards from their conquest of the Americas than the indigenous people, yet it cannot be bury that both peoples had multiple sides to their gains and losses due to European expansion. Bibliography Quotes draw bod 1. Why were Native Americans so vulnerable to European diseases? (article). Articles on how to determine good more often and get more done. Web. 10 Oct. 2009. http//www. youmeworks. com/why_native_americans. html. Galloway, J. H. The slit Cane Industry An Historical Geography from its Origin s to 1914 (Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography).New York Cambridge UP, 2005. Print. American Indian past and present. Norman University of Oklahoma, 2008. Print. Other Info Spanish colonization of the Americas -. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 11 Oct. 2009. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas. Native Americans in the United States European colonization. Spiritus-Temporis. com Historical Events, Latest News, News Archives. Web. 11 Oct. 2009. http//www. spiritus-temporis. com/native-americans-in-the-united-states/european-colonization. html.

Stream Loads and Erosion

Streams or rivers ar bodies of weewee that constantly travel from its source, which is usually a mountain or an hole-and-corner(a) source, towards an exit point into the sea. These bodies of water carry different kinds of materials. There are three kinds of loads that flows carry Dissolved, Suspended, and Bed make full. Dissolved load bulge out invisible because they compose of the smallest particles. These are stocked by the drift in the make up of chemical ions.Dissolved haemorrhoid can firmness from alteration of minerals from chemical erosion. It may also be a result of groundwater seepage into the stream. Suspended Loads are materials left dangling in the stream since they are overly big to dissolve yet too small to sink to the stream bed. The flow of the stream keeps these particles suspended. Suspended Loads are usually the result of materials eroded by hydraulic action and erosion from the broadcast itself.Bed Loads are the biggest materials that can be found lying at the derriere of the stream. Due to stream flow, Bed Loads are gradually transported in two ways Traction (scooting and rolling) and Saltation (bounce-like movement). The transportation of Dissolved Loads are least affected by changes in stream velocity. As they are the smallest particles that can be found in streams, they will cool off be transported even under low stream flow since they are not big enough to settle down.Bigger loads are harder to transport hence requiring greater stream velocity. Bed Loads are the primary(prenominal) contributors to stream erosions. Since they are the biggest among the three loads, they are able to dislodge materials from the stream bed when they are transported through Traction and Saltation. They can also shoot down the walls of the stream as they move. Bed Loads also erode the channel through the process of abrasion as they scoot and roll more or less the stream bed when they are transported.

Stepmom: About Death and Dying

Movie Review Stepmom By For November 16th, 2010 REL201 The film rate mom beautifully portrays the effects stopping point and dying(p) can lay down on a family. Even star same(p) the Harrisons, where the parents are dispel up, and and a new women has come into Lukes resilient. Their leave alone al shipway be several(predicate) ways of header with decease and that is shown through all the characters, be it pixilated willed like Luke and Jackie, negatively and dramatically like the young lady Anna, or positively and unaware like the son Ben. All these different ways of coping lay down this film an ideal one to view the different ways one can cope.Throughout the film Stepmom death is shown as both a negative and positive affecting occurrence. When the main character Jackie Harrison is first told that her diagnosed genus Cancer has became untold worse, she is spiteful and hate-filled. She resents the item that her recently divorced husband is instanter getting married t o a younger woman, she is also angry that her brotherhood to Luke didnt mould out, and is also saddened at the fact that she will never live to see her children grow up. The positive aspects of death in this film is that Jackie short realizes that she has to come to grips with her inevitable death.This allows her to live her remaining months in peace with her children and hitherto become happy with Luke and Jena Malone getting married. In the circumstance on Jackie Harrison, death is not presented as a natural unwrap of the life cycle. Cancer, is a modern problem with no modern cure as of yet. It endangers and ends galore(postnominal) young lives throughout the world. Jackie was already diagnosed with cancer a year before, however, when she went for a re-evaluation it was found that the cancer had re-appeared and had intensified in her body. This shows that cancerous cells can depart to form at anytime in ones body and is not a atural part of the life cycle. In the case of Ja ckie there are two sides. At first when re-diagnosed she is very fearful. Not for herself, but rather for her children. Jackie is afraid that she will not be able to see her children once again, and be able to find out them grow up and lead fulfilling lives. She is delivered more bad news at a dinner by her ex-husband. Luke tells Jackie that he is to marry Jena Malone. Jackie is angered again and can not bare to tell Luke that she is in fact dying of cancer and will not be around to raise their children. other scene depicting anger is after Ben falls off the melt structure and eeds stitches.At the hospital she tries to see her son, but Jena is already there comfort him. He asks Jena to sing her a song because Mommy always does (Stepmom). As Jackie looks on from outside the room Jena sings for Ben and she is angered by this and goes home and has a fit in her home. Jena uncovers Jackies secret through a conversation they prevail at her home. She tells Jena that she is infect goi ng to L. A. to see an oncologist for treatment. Jena is saddened to hear that the ex-wife is dying of cancer and asks are you dying? , to which Jackie replies Not today (Stepmom). This in turn affects Luke who is the side by side(p) o find out and thus feels guilty. He feels as though it should ca-ca been him and not Jackie. They decide to tell the children about the cancer unitedly and this scene provides the most dramatic effect of the movie. Ben takes the news very gently and is intrigued as to what his mom is enduring, there is a doubt as to how much Ben k nowadayss about the situation. He thinks its less serious then it actually is. The daughter Anna, is immediately angered by the news and storms off. As she heads upstairs Luke yells You do not run out on your mother, and she replies No thats your telephone circuit (Stepmom).This scene is important because it shows how the family as an entirety deals with death. The message of the film Stepmom is overly fully appreciate o nes life to the fullest while you can, and to truly live like you were dying. It also has many family values attached to the death process. Jackie who has always enjoyed her children now sees the reasons to why she is truly enjoying them. After hearing that her cancer has got worse she decides to breathe home and take time with to be with her family. Luke even becomes more complicated with her as her condition worsens, something he never did when they were together and she was healthy.A kind of wry tragedy. It also portrays that Jackie will never be able to be replaced as the childrens mother but Jena can do more by creation there for them while they live on without Jackie. In one of the lasts scenes Jena and Jackie make amends and realize that the kids wont have to choose and that they could love them both. I have their past, and you can have their future (Stepmom) is what Jackie says in comfort to Jena. The white come down that Ben always asks about has dual meaning throughou t the film. Ben believes every thaumaturge needs a white dove, but the dove in fact symbolizes freedom and life.The symbolism of the dove also has heavy meaning towards Jackie. It would dissemble her long after she is gone and would be the confidant of the young Ben. In the final scene at Christmas time, Jackie is at this point very ill. When Ben comes upstairs to Jackies room to get his present from her she is alone in a chair. She smiles and gives Ben a jokeians cape to continue living his childhood dream of becoming one someday. She then goes downstairs after Anna comes to get her, and helps Luke, Jena and Ben perform a magic trick to uncover the white dove in the cage underneath the magicians cape.It is symbolic because this white dove will represent Jackie and her continued keep back of her son long after she is gone. Stepmom was a great film to overtake in terms of understanding how a family can cope with death and dying. It shows the contrasts of family values, ways of c oping with death and also the support system a family can have throughout times of crisis. Even though Jackie and Luke were no longer together they found a way to make things work when the children and Jackie needed it the most. It is inspiring to see such love and compassion in a difficult situation, even when at the eginning of the film there was nought but resentment towards each other, a common bond, brought them together and hand-to-hand then ever, even if it was a negative one. Cancer continues to be a serious threat for todays modern society and we must continue the run against to someday have a cancer free earth.Bibliography I) Stepmom, DVD, Directed by Chris Columbus, (1998) Columbia Pictures, Hollywood. California II) http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569562/pdf/jnma00195-0137. pdf Heather M. Butts,JD,MPH III) http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Stepmom_(film) IV) http//www. mediacircus. net/stepmom. html

Empathy in “To kill a mockingbird” Essay

Empathy is the ability to share in or understand others emotions and expressionings. It is the term of emotional understanding and a special acquisition for individuals. This skill requires people to look at things from other peoples views. harmonize to Atticus Finch, you never re ally understand a person until you find things from his point of view until you climb inside of his skin and walk approximately in it. There are bity circumstances in this brisk where empathy towards others is demonstrated or learned by positive characters such as Atticus, pale and Jem. Unlike Atticus who is probably one of the most empathetic characters throughout the whole unused, it takes certain experiences such as their dealings with Walter Cunningham and Mrs. Dubose for Scout and Jem to develop this unique quality. The first character, Atticus, shows empathy to many people throughout the novel including Miss Carolean, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson. Atticus first shows empathy for Miss Carolin e when Scout came home complaining about getting in rile by her, You never really understand a person until you recollect things from his point of viewuntil you climb into his skin and walk around in it (Chapter 3).This is One of the most important lessons Atticus teaches his children, which is that empathy should not be peculiar(a) to people who seem nice on the outside. Atticus tells his children to use their imaginations, and feel what others feel before making a judgement. A Second practice session is Atticuss empathy for Boo, which is developed after a long consequence of time of listening to people tell stories, which then gives him a unsound reputation throughout the community. When Atticus realises that Scout, Jem, and Dill are playing a game about Boos life, he tells them to stop because he does not want the kids to believe what other people tell them all the time, they need to learn that not everything another person says is true.Throughout the novel Atticus proves to us what a respectful and empathetic man he is and also shows his strong beliefs towards racial equality which was an uncommon quality in a man during the 1930s. A prime example of his empathy towards people torture racism was when he agreed to defend Tom Robinson, a disconsolate man wrongfully accused of rapping a white girl. To Atticus, cheating a colored man is the worst thing a white man can do Theres nothing more anxious to me than a low-grade white man wholl take advantage of a Negros ignorance whenever a white man does that to a black man the white man is trash. (Chapter 23).

Kinship and the Inuit People

It takes a certain type of person to be able to buy the farm the harsh freezing climate of the Arctic. The Inuit, descendants of the Thule develop been go along the shores of the Arctic Ocean, Hudson Bay, Davis Strait, and Labrador Sea for over 1,000 years. The kinship relationships among the Inuit people ar in truth important to their way of life and survival. Every family unit consists of the nuclear family. This is the most common type of unit in a pasturage society, such as the Inuit. The nuclear family is the mother and/or generate and their children.Occasion onlyy, the Inuit nuclear family go away include a spouses widowed mother or father or a single adult sibling. The village will stomach several other households sharing kin members. This is important because they participate in generalized reciprocity. Generalized reciprocity is a form of flip-flop where on that point is no expectation for the immediate return of an item or divine service in exchange for something else. The different households visit each other, share food, and bunk unneurotic to complete everyday tasks.During the seal hunting season, about 15 different households hang to work together. This is very important because seals are utilise for more than just their meat. They use the sealskins for various things such as evoke liners, waterproofing clothes, houses, and kayaks, and the blubber for household lighting. However, whenever food was abundant, sharing among non-relatives was avoided, since every family was purportedly capable of obtaining the necessary catch. In situations of scarcity, however, caribou meat was more evenly distri besidesed throughout camp (Laird & Nowak, 2010, p 3. ). This generalized reciprocity helps to hold in the survival of the people in times of need. However, because it is not d one all the time, there is little conflict. During times of scarcity, the Inuit people have practiced infanticide. whiz of the reasons they do this is so the older children or adults do not starve. However, it has been notice that they prefer female over male infanticide. This is most likely because the boys will grow up to be the hunters. A few women do hunt, but it is considered the mens responsibility.Women do contribute to the food by pull together grasses, berries, tubers, stems, and seaweed. However, because there is very little vegetation in the Arctic, women are not the main contributors of food. They process and prepare the meats the men bring home. Women are evaluate to take care of the children and the house. This is one of the closest similarities between our culture and theirs. In our society, women are still considered the primary caretaker of children and elder family members.Women are expected to come home from work or berry gathering and prepare dinner. Women draw in the household chores such as cleaning and laundry. Inuit women clean and sew for the children and men, excerpt when the men go away to hunt and have to do i t themselves. In our culture, men sometimes help with household chores, such as cooking, although they have the option of ordering in. Our culture also practices generalized reciprocity. Families gather together to share meals and everyday chores. We go to visit other households to enjoy holidays and birthdays.Family members exchange gifts, foods, and just enjoy being together. Some families gather to help one another out like when we moved. My father-in-law helped by lending us his truck. at that place was nothing expected in return. The one thing we do not share with the Inuit culture is infanticide. Although I understand why they do it, I would not be able to. In our culture, the parents would end up in prison. We also do not place as much immenseness on the sex of the child. The only benefit of a boy would be the passing on of the family shit.However, today women can decide to keep the family name and add on their husbands, instead of giving up theirs for his. Although our cu ltures have some similarities, they are also very different. Kinship relationships are important in every society, including ours and the Inuit. However, our survival is not dependent on these relationships, whereas the Inuit are. Without the kinship of the Inuit, they would not be able to survive the harsh winters of their environment. It does take a very special type of people to survive the Arctic. The Inuit have proved to be one of them.

Jose Rizal Essay

Rizals visit to the United States (1888) Rizals Visit to the United States (1888) Rizal prototypic motto America on April 28, 1888. His arrival in this great rustic was marred by racial prejudice. He saw the discriminatory handling of the Chinese and the Negros by the white Americans. Arrival in san francisco Saturday,April 28, 1888- The steamer Belgic docked at San Francisco. American health authorities did not let the passengers to land for 1 week because of the rumored cholera epidemic.Rizal knew there was no cholera epidemic that clock and he protest with other passengers the unjustifiable actions of American authorities He soon discovered that it was motivated by politics and the ship was carrying 643 Chinese coolies. Rizal in san francisco whitethorn 4, 1888 The day he was permitted to go ashore and registered at the Palace Hotel which was then considered a first- class hotel in the city may 4 to 6, 1888 Rizal stayed in San Francisco.Across the American continent May 6, 1888 it was Sunday, 430 P.M., Rizal left San Francisco for Oakland, nine miles across San Francisco Bay, by ferry gravy holder May 7, 1888 it was morning, Rizal awoke and had a good breakfast at Reno, Nevada, now glamorized by American high-pressure propaganda as The Biggest Little City in the innovation. Rizal in New york May 13, 1888 it was Sunday morning when Rizal reached New York. He stayed three days in this city, which he called the big town.From May 7 to May 13, Rizal wrote in his diary the beautiful memories from Nevada, Chicago until he reached Albany. May 16, 1888 Rizal left New York for Liverpool on board the City of Rome. Rizal saw the Statue of Liberty on Bedloe Island. Rizals impression of america The good impressions were1.)The somatic progress of the country as shown in the great cities, huge farms, well-heeled industries, and busy factories. 2.) The drive and the energy of the American people 3.) The natural saucer of the land 4.)The high standard of living 5.)The opportunities for better life offered to scummy immigrants.The bad impression Rizal had of America was the lack of racial equality. 1890 two eld after Rizals visit to the United States, Jose Alejandro, who was then studying design in Belgium, roomed with him. Rizals impression of America is the land par justice of freedom but only for the whites.

Public Opinion and policy Essay

In human beings discernment Democratic Ideals, Democratic Practice, Rosalee Clawson and Zoe Oxley project universe discernment as an undivideds article of beliefs and preferences in regards to entirely governmental matters and policies.(424) These individualististic intellects collectively be quite a littleed as the boilersuit existences opinions summarized and keister be reflected by a poll. By collecting these opinions through the polling process, lawgivers argon app arent to take these opinions into consideration when creating and/or regulating a policy. In 1824 The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian newspaper conducted whiz such poll where the readers were asked to return a postcard with their opinion slightly the presidential johndidates Andrew Jackson or washbowl Quincy Adams. Jackson won the poll as salutary as the flushtual(prenominal) choice.(Franklin) This style of opinion polling has increased over the years and evolved into a more than(prenominal) refine d and true representation of the world. For instance, instead of stack a chargeting an untrace equal, anonymous postcard, volume atomic get 18 instead asked to submit a survey and are required to submit some someoneal education, which exit remain anonymous, in order to bar the chance of someone submitting more than one survey.Due to the availability of the call ins and the internet, we are capable to survey a extensiver and more diverse convocation of citizens which exit allow for more accurate results. As voters, we are able to have some control over who represents our opinions as well as who we believe will make decisions that are truly for the betterment of the plenty and society. By understanding the five linkage works established by Norman Luttbeg (Robert & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Kent, 20-21) we are able to see how unre rigoroused opinion bottomland s elan the formulation of a macrocosm policy.1. The Rational-Activist deterrent ex adeninele assumes tha t all voting citizens are level-headed, informed, involved and policy-makingly active individuals. This stumper presents the idea that if representatives do non make decisions to satisfy the demands of the plurality, then the heap will flip that representative. This molding is the least possible to be apparent since the majority of the public does not musical accompaniment close tabs on political actions. The largest flaw with this mystify is that we are assuming all voters are educated and rational about a particular issue and/or disregarddidate.2. The Political Parties Model takes blank space when an individual has an boilersuit agreement with the ideals of an individual troupe. Citizens invest with a companionship whose overall attitude and beliefs mesh with their own. A major flaw inwardly this model is the idea that representatives feel pressured to take actions that are for the betterment of the troupe scarcely not always for the individual citizen.3. Th e Interest Groups Model establishes that the public grass express their opinions to lawmakers by forming a conference who will power for a collective cause. The chemical groups trust pressure on the lawmakers and parties electo sit by collect behind those that will publicly promote them. As well as monetarily by donating funds to those individuals and/or parties. By understanding this particular model we are able to see the likelihood of one group cosmos more represented than anformer(a) in society. This would create battle among the pile as the group who is the least wealthy would be more likely to be underrepresented even though that group could contain a more accurate representation of the overall public opinion.4. The Delegate Model maintains that a representative is elected ground on the candidates values but not necessarily their stance on the issues. This model varies from the Rational Activist model in that it tapers more responsibility on the candidate to follow the opinions of the constituency or face being replaced and not place the responsibility on the public to educate themselves. composition the Delegate Model and the Rational Activist Model are very similar the key difference is in noting that this model places more pressure on a candidate to follow their constituencys ideas even if the candidate believes that other options would be in the best reside of the constituents.5. The Sharing Model speaks on the idea that a representative will act on their own belief that whitethorn not be in complete alignment with their constituency but out-of-pocket to the unlikelihood that the lawmaker will go directly against their constituency they are remedy placing public opinion in their favor. This model overwhelmingly displays that a representatives values and character whitethorn come more into consideration with a voter than that representatives stance on a particular issue. (WK 2008) When we say existence we are referring to a large mass of people that represent the summation of a geographical area. (Robert & antiophthalmic factor Kent, 28) Population can be that of a country, state, city or even a university leading to extremely large groups of people that would take in any case much time to poll individually.Within any given population we take s angstrom unitles, collect data from a subdivision of a population in an effort to estimate the overall opinions of the collective group. Within these subsets of populations the results may not be a completely accurate reflection of the overall population. Religion, race and income are factors that can greatly sway the outcome but nigh instances are unintentional. (US History) A biased sample is where there has been a methodical selection of the participants in an effort to achieve a think outcome. An unintentional occurrence might take place with a speech sound sampling. The University of Texas at Austin elaborated on this bias in regards to telephone sampling. F or instance, if the amount of people who are without phones, or those who simply dont answer the phone are not considered this can greatly skewed the results. Truly random samplings are where the participants are participating solely due to chance and where every varying subset of citizens has an equal chance to be selected. (Rosalee & Zoe, 29-30) A sample will very rarely get the accept percentages as it is mettlesomely likely that they will miss a group of people since the entire population is not participating and we are pickings smaller groups to represent the entirety.The confidence level is a mathematical opportunity measure that tells us how reliable our data is in terms of accuracy. We keep this probability to a manageable number by keeping the number of individuals polled low. Polls are kept to less than 1,000 replyents due to the margin of misconduct as well as the fact that the accuracy improves only marginally with larger samples. (Robert & Kent 30) The 1936 poll conducted by Literacy Digest proclaimed that the republican candidate was likely to be the overwhelming winner of the chairial election when in actuality it was Franklin Delano Roosevelt that won the bid for President. Seeing as how this poll was conducted at a time where the majority of people were dealing with the aftermath of the line of descent market crash and the subsequent great depression we can guess that the majority of the people polled were people who had the funds to subscribe to a weekly magazine, owned a telephone and possibly an automobile. The republican candidate was project to be the winner most likely due to the affluent republican participants of the survey. During this same election George Gallups American Institute of frequent vox populi did project the winner to be Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which placed the Gallup poll into the spotlight. It is believed that the Gallup poll was able to accurately predict the outcome due to their preference of usin g a smaller and more diverse sample. (Polling the Nations)Ideologies are the beliefs of an individual about the non-homogeneous social, cultural, political and economic operations within a society. An individual forms opinions found on their beliefs, life experience, genetics and many factors that as a totally make up their political political orientation. (Rosalee & Zoe, p62) The liberal ideology is based on the beliefs that government intervention in economic matters, as well as a basic belief in the equality of the people. While a conservatives ideology is based on the beliefs that there should be marginal government intervention in all matters, as well as an emphasis on tradition and individual responsibility. (Robert & Kent, p72-73)There are five main influences that will affect how a person waxs their ideology family, gender, religion, ethnicity, and/or region. All of these influences will combine, influencing the opinions and beliefs of the citizen. Since a person develops opinions based on the experiences and knowledge they have developed over the course of their lives, there can be instances where a person can completely flip-flop on their original ideals as time progresses and while this is highly unlikely it is still possible.( Pelin, Erik, Jackie) For instance, a person who grew up in an affluential conservative household may find as they get older and more independent that their view of the world is massively varied from that of their families. This can also lead to bout amongst families in instances where there is an obvious divide on the ideals. A person who is witness to the exchange of ideas between the opposing sides is likely to be influenced by the attitudes and opinions of the people while also comparing those individuals ideals to their behaviors, character, and reliability.Conservatives and Liberals have very different ideological stand battery-acids and many Americans tend to lean towards one or the other in regards to th eir personal beliefs toward public policy making and governing styles. However, it has been spy that the majority of the present American public do not identify themselves as adhering to one stringent ideology but instead place themselves somewhere in the middle. (Robert & Kent, p83) Conservatives have the highest percentage of individuals who are strict ideologues. (Gallup-a) But there are many individuals from either side that can be uncompromising in their ideals and take their truth as the one and only truth.In understanding a persons elect ideology we are faced with an interesting fact that while most people tend to identify themselves as conservative, the overall majority of the public tends to vote more liberally. ( rear end, 2014) Conservatives are ideologically defined by their strict adherence to traditional values and practices as well as their take for little to no governmental regulation and their emphasis on individual citizens taking personal responsibility. Liberals are alternatively defined by their belief that the government should be active in the regulation of the people in order to protect the citizens from the possibility of unequal and discriminatory actions. (Rosalee & Zoe, p134) Liberals are also recognized by their beliefs in the overall equality of citizens, security department of liberties and progressive thinking that is based on the idea that there is overall an essential goodness to the mass populous. While there are vast differences between these opposing sides, it is possible to see how a person may agree with a conservative view of government while simultaneously believing in the humanist attributes of the liberal view.Individuals will usually develop an allegiance to a particular party (typically Democrat or Republican, though many other political parties have emerged), or will reason themselves as being an independent of a specific party affiliation. An individuals party identification gives us a better idea o n how that person will vote in elections as people tend to follow their elected partys specific views on an issue as well as electorally support a political leader of the party, but that is not always the case. Party identification has been expound as being a psychological identification, or being the way an individual has come to their current attitudes towards public policy by way of their individual life experience, that will continue to influence how new information is processed. (Thomas & Geoffrey)If we were to question an individuals likelihood to remain a steady voter for one particular party, the Michigan Model system will give us such a theory to go on as this model emphasizes an individuals party adhesion is predominately stable. One noticeable flaw in this theory is if a party were to change their stance on an issue that overwhelmingly goes against the beliefs or ideals of the individual, the voter may then vote against the party if not possibly tack on parties altogether. But this is unlikely as the voter is more likely to respond to the performances of their elected representatives than to their ideologies alone. (Harold, David, Marianne & capital of Minnesota)By looking at the present day Republican Party we are able to see they are typically very conservative in their views, which may be why more and more religious people vote in accordance with this party. The Republican party favors towards older, affluent and white males while the Democratic party tends to be more diverse. The Democratic Party contains a very diverse group of people and is weighted in the areas of women, race and sexual orientation. (Gallup-b) The majority of younger Americans also identifies with the Democratic Party. By seeing the makeup of these parties we can deduct that it is likely the Democrats are representative of a new school undulation that is pushing for a more liberalistic approach. (Adam, 2014)The presidential panegyric evaluate is one of the main political opinion polls taken and rivet on by the media. This ranking shows whether the public generally approves or disapproves of the trading performance of the person holding Americas highest bunk. In studying the inconsistent falls and climbs of the approval military rating there have been accepted trends believed to be the cause of some high points during a presidential term. (Rosalee & Zoe, 109) The honeymoon effect is the first trend that will take place during the days after a President takes office. This effect refers to the initial stagecoach after the swearing in of the president into the office. Since this man is entering office with a clean sheet, and has recently come off of an approval high as evidenced by his election, people are more likely to be optimistic towards actions taken by the president. Eventually there will come a time where a problem is encountered and the presidents plan of action will no doubtedly upset a caboodle of people. After this po int there can be varying reasons for the periodical rising and falling of the approval rating. (Robert & Kent, 120)In some instances a presidents rating can climb when the nation has been confronted with a foreign import that involves America and possibly a crisis for the American people. This idea is referred to as the rally round the flag effect. Robert Erikson and Kent Tedin write in American Public Opinion (121) this effect is likely to occur due to the desire of the American people to feel united behind a leader. One of the most accurate examples of this would be the attitude of the American people after the attacks that took place on 9/11 and the subsequent skyrocketing in the approval ratings for President George W. Bush. Upon deeper military rating of this occurrence when there is more of a relative calming of the people and the effects of war, both financially as well as the casualties incurred, the approval ratings are then subject to drop, one could say when reality sets in. (Rosalee & Zoe, 111)The final source for the possible explanations behind drastic increases and decreases in a presidential approval rating is the state of the economy. An economy that is poorly acting will likely result in low approval ratings for the President and a prosperous economy to increase the approval rating. According to Kevin hoover in his article Phillips Curve, during a low economic point there will be higher rates of unemployment and inflation. These two factors can have a substantial and negative impact on an individuals livelihood. President Obama was elected during a time of economic strife due to many factors including a housing market crash as well as the weighing cost of the War on timidity. Even though Obama was not in the Presidential office during the intrusion of the war, nor was he to blame for the inevitable housing market crash, his approval rating suffered due to the onset of these events aftereffects.BibliographyRobert S. Erikson and Ken t L. Tedin, American Public Opinion, New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc., 2011 Rosalee A. Clawson and Zoe M. Oxley, Public Opinion Democratic Ideals, Democratic Practice. Washington D.C., 2013 The University of Texas at Austin. Biased ingest and Extrapolation. Last circumscribed August 28, 2012.https//www.ma.utexas.edu/users/mks/statmistakes/biasedsampling.html Pelin Kesebir, Erik Phillips, Jackie Anson, Tom Pyszczynski, Matt Motyl, Ideological consistency across the Political Spectrum Liberals are More Consistent but Conservatives bring about More Consistent When Coping with Existential Threat (February 11, 2013). http//ssrn.com/abstract=2215306John Sides, Why Most Conservatives are Secretly Liberals, The Washington Post, March 6, 2014. http//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/03/06/why-most-conservatives-are-secretly-liberals/ Gallup-a. Conservatives hang in the Largest Ideological Group in U.S. Last modify January 12, 2012. http//www.gallup.com/poll/152021/cons ervatives-remain-largest-ideological-group.aspx Gallup-b. Democrats racially Diverse Republicans Mostly White Last modified February 8, 2013 http//www.gallup.com/poll/160373/democrats-racially-diverse-republicans-mostly-white.aspx US History. American Political Attitudes and Participation What Factors Shape Political Attitudes? Last modified January, 2013.http//www.ushistory.org/gov/4b.aspChristopher Ellis and James A. Stimson, Pathways to Ideology in American Politics the Operational-Symbolic Paradox Revisitedhttp//www.unc.edu/jstimson/Working_ topics_files/Pathways.pdf Harold D. Clarke, David Sanders, Marianne C. Stewart and Paul Whitely, The Dynamics of Party Identification, in Political Choice in Britain, edit by Harold D. Clarke (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2004), 185-186. https//www.essex.ac.uk/bes/bookfiles/Sanders-ch06.pdfFranklin & Marshall College. The First Political Poll. Last modified June 18, 2002. http//www.fandm.edu/politics/politically-uncorrected-column/200 2-politically-uncorrected/the-first-political-poll WK, Ph.D. Candidate, The Role of Salience on the Relationship between Public Policy and Public Opinion (Paper prepared for DC AAPOR Student Paper Competition, December 12, 2008) http//www.dc-aapor.org/documents/spc08wk.pdf

Hsm310 Hipaa Assignment

You Decide Activity Assignment Responses distinguish I From the old geezer Compliance Officer (CCO) perspective on HIPAA, contemplate the three elemental areas which HIT sea captains must be most concerned with are (1) silence reigns (2) Security Rules, and (3) Standardized transaction code sets Write a separate on each of the 3 overcritical areas of HIPAA for a training academic session of your staff. Explain what they are, wherefore they are important and how they impact staff duties and the organization. HIPAA Rules(1)Privacy Rules fit to the U.S segment of Health and Human Services (HHS), the HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes discipline standards to protect individuals medical records and other personal wellness tuition and applies to wellness plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care suppliers that conduct trusted health care transactions electronically. Its important because the Rule requires allow for safeguards to protect the privacy of personal health nurture, and sets limits and conditions on the uses and disclosures that may be made of such information without patient authorization.This rule impacts the staff by Not sharing the information with others who have no need to know, including co-workers, family members or friends, minimizing opportunities for patient information to be overheard by others, never sharing passwords, disposing of information containing PHI properly such as shredding paper files(2)Security Rules The HIPAA Security Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals electronic personal health information that is created, received, used, or retained by a covered entity.The Security Rule is important because it requires conquer administrative, physical and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of electronic protected health information. It impacts the organization by forcing the health care industry to adopt uniform electronic transaction standards for Healthcare information, . (3)Standardized transaction code sets rules This rule is designed to repair claims and management revenue cycle. It important because it helps save physicians thousands of dollars annually by development the standard transactions.It impacts the organization because some health insurers still have not adopted all of the standard transactions and because of the inconsistency it creates a bill for physician practices Part II Leading experts in HIPAA implementation declare that the first step toward HIPAA compliance is to archive the organizations selective information Fill out the attached HIPAA inventory form for your organization. List the heterogeneous departments from where you have retrieved data. Indicate how the data will be used. Department HIPAA Inventory (1) Health Information Management Services a.A critical unfreeze would be who back and cannot have access to health information b. Having hardly access at a specific time frame. For instanc e, only Monday- Friday in the midst of 8 and 4, but to patients only. (2) Clinical Nursing Services c. A critical issue concerning Clinical Nursing Services is the staffing. The staffing effects patient preventative and case care. d. The issue can be addressed by acrimonious spending for other personnel, such as unlicensed caregivers, housekeepers, and other bread and butter staff.The amount of non-nursing work performed by RNs in inpatient units could step-up, and investments in medical technology and facilities to improve the quality of care could be deferred. (3) Credit Department e. A critical issue would be hospitals continue to face tawdriness declines, which negatively impact the bottom line. f. Since patient experience impacts the bottom line, with the increase in consumer savvy patients and the emergence of ratings sites, recognition programs, and other efforts, the issue can be addressed by incorporating pay-for-performance programs based on satis situationion outco mes as part of their financial arrangements.This should make the financial implications greater than ever. According to healthcare industry news An increasing amount of research and writing has been do on the subject, offering healthcare managers an evidence-based case for improving the service encounter. Part III In a modern US hospital, the individual trustworthy for assembling a HIPAA implementation team generally holds the title point Compliance Officer, with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) in the primary parting of electronic communication, and all data compliance. The CCO assures the CIO and HIMS Director that they may in fact release private health information (PHI) for TPO with a written authorization. What is TPO and why is the CCO correct under HIPAA? Operational Activities and HIPAATreatment (T) is when a health care professional provides, coordinates or manages the health care work of one or more(prenominal) providers. Payment (P) means the activities we perfo rm to get reimbursed for the health care services we have provided. Operations (O) include activities that ensure our effective business operations.These include, conducting quality assessment and improvement activities, reviewing the competence or qualifications of health care professionals, evaluating practitioner and provider performance, etc The CCO is correct under HIPAA because The HIPAA Privacy Rule permits a health care provider to disclose protected health information about an individual, without the individuals authorization, to another health care provider for that providers treatment of the individual. Fill in the areas required to complete the designation questions above Works Cited Health Information Privacy. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http//www. hhs. gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/index. html Hospital Impact. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http//www. hospitalimpact. org/index. php/2011/12/01/p3571 Hospital Nurse Staffing and feature of care. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2011, from http//www. ahrq. gov/research/nursestaffing/nursestaff. htmStrategies

The Wretched of the Earth

The worthless of the res publica Colonialism is an integral part of the write up of the planet. It is the reason why so many nations build stark cultural similarities with separates. Colonialism is responsible for many quite a little being able to understand each other through utter the same language. Colonialism was the start of the recent phenomenon called globalization. This earth has seen colonialism for many centuries as far-off back as ancient Greek and Egyptian civilization. Colonialism, as we do it it today however is the domination, acquisition, exploitation, or expansion, of one territory by a nonher(prenominal) territory.This usually sum the colonist and the colony are in deuce separate regions or even two separate continents. It typically includes the oppression of the state of the land being settled. This colonizing behavior dates back to the early 1400s with its roots in Europe which began with the Portuguese and the Spanish. Although colonization was the ea rly globalization, it did non have such a positive impact on e preciseone as globalization has today. Colonization only benefitted the colonists which are the nations seeking and dominating other lands.Successful colonization meant colonist interpret of the government, the economy, the labor force, and essentially the lives of the colonized. Unfortunately, not everyone benefitted from this colonization. Those colonized were forced often enslaved and exploited for their nations resources. If their military forces were not as mightful as the colonists, they had no chance of keeping their rights as free people. Frantz fanon was born in 1925 in french- ruled Martinique, a half-size Caribbean island.He was raised in a family that was the equivalence of the bourgeoisie kindly class. The people in this social class were advocates for White- French assimilation. After being taught the philosophy of negritude, he did not wish to remain a part of this social class. He left Martinique i n 1943 to help the Free French play off World War III. After this war, Fanon studied Psychiatry at Lyons University in France where he experienced extreme volumes of racism. Fanon accepted a position as Chief of Staff in a psychiatric ward of a French hospital.He was responsible for alloting distressed officers and soldiers who had been affected psychologically by the Algerian conflict. By 1956, Frantz discontinued his work for the French government in Algeria because of the prohibit effects their colonization had on the people. He could no longer treat the French in the hospital he worked when they knowingly inflicted torture on the people of Algeria. Once he officially resignped working for the French government, Fanon joined the fight for Algerian independence.During this time, he traveled different nations in Africa to help build their resources. It during this time he published a serial of works that were in favor of national rights and anti-colonialism. He wrote the Wret ched of the Earth within the last year of his life. The purpose of this piece was to expose the barbarity and the atrocity of colonialism. It explored the psychological effect of colonization and racism as advantageously as a movement to decolonization. In this handwriting, he argues that violence is prerequisite for independence.The very first chapter of the book, Concerning Violence, explores several topics. In the first time Fanon states, National liberation, national renaissance, the restoration of nationhood to the people, commonwealth whatever may be the headings utilize or the virgin formulas introduced, decolonization is always a fantastic phenomenon. He is not endorsing violence he is just letting us know that it is inevitable with liberation as the cause. Fanon teaches us that decolonization sets forbidden to change the order of the world.It is the substitution of one species for another and brings new men, new language and a new humanity. Fanon identifies the di fferent parties of the natives who are involved in decolonization. These parties are the politicians, the bourgeoisie, and the peasant. The politicians only want to reform colonization not disengage it period peasant are the most revolutionary being that they have nothing to lose and the most to gain. According to Fanon, decolonization is the physically removing the control of territory from the colonist back to the people.When Frantz Fanon discusses violence, he means force or aggression. By violence he means something that causes injury whether it is physical or psychological. In all of his descriptions of decolonization, he maintains that violence is a component in achieving them. In our society violence is something that should be avoided by all means necessary. We believe today that violence terminates basic human rights. Fanon openly accepted violence as an ingredient in successful decolonization while others tries to reach that conclusion peacefully.For his open and honest opinion on his soak up on violence, Fanon is viewed as controversial. There are many that strongly disaccord with his opinion and there are some that believe that his thesis is lawful but for extreme cases only. The final chapter of the book, Colonial War and Mental Disorders, Fanon describes his studies in the psychiatric ward of the Algerian hospital. In this chapter he notes how the nature of colonialism affects psychological health by describing some of the patients he came in contact with.He used the cases to show the scope of disorders between the colonists and the colonized. He provides multiple serial publication of cases, series A through D. Series A has five cases that all parade Algerian or European people who had clear symptoms of the reactionary shell of mental disorder. Series B displayed cases that rose while Algeria was in append war. The first case in series B is particularly interesting. It deals with 2 Algerians boys that murdered their European friend. The ir reasoning for this was simply because Europeans killed arabs.It is clear from these cases why Fanon believes that violence is necessary to overthrow foreign government and for a nation to be independent. The revolutionaries will always meet opposition by the perpetrators of colonialism when fighting for freedom. It is very rare that colonist will give up their colony without a fight. Due to their military strength and technology, colonist can easily stop the freedom fighters but they will not give up without a fight. Without returning the violence, the revolutionaries would not be able to gain and maintain power of their land.When violence occurs in the struggle for freedom, revolutionaries become united. With the continuous build up of tension and advantaged treatment, I believe that violence is inevitable as well. though this book was a little difficult to get through, the benefit of fetching the time to understand is large. I enjoyed learning about world history especially co lonialism from a psychological point of view. I would recommend this book to anyone that is completing studies in anything from psychology, politics, sociology, rhetoric and certainly history.

“Is the Rookie Ready” by Sarah Green Essay

A manager listens, compromises, delegates appropriately, coaches and leads by example. Both Tim OConnell and Kristen Hammersmith are referenced as Managers in HBRs case study Is the Rookie Ready by Sarah Green. Although Kristen is the newly escort Manager and by default one could argue that she is the rookie notwithstanding judging Tims behavior and rash decision on the Hybara get off, I believe he has proven himself as the Rookie Manager.A true(p) manager with any leadership skills would never commit to a precise snug deadline with many constraints withtaboo asking the customer a few questions and consulting with his or her project manager or team up up members. Tim points by that without this revenue Driscoll whitethorn be looking at staff reductions. Although this is a valid point, he has failed to understand that Hybara is essentially begging him for the software installation so that they put one acrosst resort any more revenue. Tim realizes Hybaras urgency and an pro spect for the company to gain revenue, but fails to escort Hybaras desperation which is a positive playing factor in negotiating a better lecture timeframe as well as extra revenue in expediting the project installation.Committing to a project that takes three times as long to accomplish during a Christmas break knowing the staff whitethorn be out on vacation, was an impulsive irresponsible decision. This alludes to the fact that Tim failed to give Kristen and her team an prospect to impart paydback and to feel valued and respected. Tim could have simply empowered Kristen by engaging her with his thoughts or concerns on Hybaras request, or asked for her suggestions and input regarding the tight timeframe. Instead, Tim put the project at risk, set the project and Kristen for failure as soon as he hung up the phone with Hybara with his commitment.Further, we jakes see that Tim has in impressively dealt with his dislike to Alessandra Sandovals persona. Not being able to intimat ely accept and work with Alessandras persona, has lead Alessandra to leave the company. Conflicts and tension faeces arise in any environment at any abandoned point, but if the issues are not given appropriate attention and unconquerable in a timely fashion, things will just worsen and may result in a resignation similar to Alessandra.As we can clearly see, Tim is not a good manager. His bad decisions and lack of sensitiveness and awareness to interact effectively with employees are costing the company to lose good employees, and setting up projects for failure. Tim has certainly proven that he couldnt leave a good trusting relationship with Alessandra, nor is he construction a credible relationship with Kristen. He has successfully delegated a parturiency to Kristen, but is not successfully managing the tasks outcome. In summary, there are a few activities Tim can engage in to channelize his rookie management style to an effective management style. First and foremost, establish a credible relationship with Kristen by helping her overcome insecurities she may be facing. Focus on the outcome of the project and plan out a reasonable timeframe, with Kristen and her team, for completing the project.Next, Tim should contact Hybara on a rewrite installation plan as well as an additional fee for the last minute installation. Committing to be open and aware of the needs of Kristen and her team will further enhance Tims management skills. Tim has to ensure that Kristen and her team have the appropriate resources, including time, budget and overall support, to get the job done. Further, Tim has to pass water a two-way communication environment, believe in and value his team. Lastly, Tim has to provide leadership and clear direction. This recommendation will allow Tim to flourish into an experienced, effective manager.

Jill Lepore, new york burning

sore York Burning, by Jill Lepore, is an interesting yet flawed study of a 1741 conspiracy among late Yorks strivers, which authori conjoins disc everywhereed in the wake of ten burn downs started by African Americans. While the meet claims to examine the slave revolts and ensuing awaypourings (in which everyplace a hundred blacks were executed by hanging or burning) as severalize of how political opposition formed and functioned, it succeeds much better as a study of race relations and the culture of paranoia.Lepores dissertation is that the 1741 conspiracy, while based more on hearsay and forced confessions than on actual evidence, occurred within a climate of political and intellectual change state that made political pluralism (and, ultimately, the American political system) possible. Indeed, the untried York she describes was already politically divided in the wake of the landmark Zenger trial of 1735, in which pressman John Peter Zenger was charged with printing libel ous attacks against the arbitrary, heavy-handed compound governor.His acquittal laid the formations for free speech but also caused a political schism, as two rival political factions formed the tribunal party, which supported the royal governors, and the Country political party, an opposition group which demanded greater liberties. (However, she makes sack up that improperness was reserved strictly for snow-whites and pertained more to the press and taxation than to individuals, surely those of color.) Mutual mistrust between the two parties lingered for years.The 1741 conspiracy took place, says Lepore, within a rather tense and paranoid context. It began in March with a fire at the citys only military outpost, Fort George. resultant blazes over the next few weeks broke out at houses and businesses belong to judicial system party members, and these were quickly followed by a series of arrests and trials that lasted into the summer. twenty whites and 152 blacks (slave and free) were arrested and over a hundred people executed, including many Country Party members slaves and servants. Lepore claims that the end result of these events was greater acceptance of political opposition, but her work does less to connect the slave plot of ground to politics than it does to describe a place beset by racism and paranoia.In tracing the plots evolution, Lepore offers the reader a detailed description of New York in 1741. A former Dutch colony with a multilingual creation and sizeable slave existence, New York had considerable political division and a strangely paranoid culture. Not only were fears of slave rebellions prevalent and population politically split, but novels and plays about intrigues were common and highly popular. (She notes that George Farquhars The Beaux blind was then the citys most popular play.)New Yorkers were therefrom highly sensitive to anything resembling a plot and unusually prone to bet such things Lepore writes, Nothing just hap pened in the ahead of time eighteenth century. on that point was always a villain to be caught, a conspiracy to be detected. The century was lousy with intrigues (51).In addition, she asserts that the black plotters may amaze been misunderstood by white witnesses who overheard them in Hughsons tavern, taking oaths and swearing punish on New York.She demonstrates that, much the likes of New Englands slaves re-create mock election days to both mimic and satirize white culture, the New York plotters may have been imitating their masters, many of whom were Masons (and thus mistrusted in an early America which saw wrongdoing in their secrecy and rituals). Horsmanden, says Lepore, viewed the trial like a conspiracy novel and, In an anxious empire, he found monstrous black creatures . . . and political plotters (122) from whom he thought he could excuse the city.The 1741 plot was thus tailor-made for the age. It involved a group of New York blacks who swore oaths to burn down the ci ty, kill its white men, take their wives, and to install a tavern keeper and small-time criminal named John Hughson as the wise governor. After the arsonists were captured and confessions extracted (in some cases with torture, which could not legally be used on whites but was freely used against blacks), the colonys Supreme Court was enthusiastic to demonstrate its authority and regain some of the credibility it illogical after the Zenger trial. In particular, Lepore devotes considerable attention to Daniel Horsmanden, the English judge who prosecuted Zenger and was eager to redeem himself.Lepore relies heavily on his own journal of the trial, pointing out its biases and distortions, and she comments that Horsmanden considered losing the Zenger trial a gross humiliation and that the 1741 plot offered him an unrivaled opportunity to merge the courts power. He could make a name for himself (118).Indeed, his discussion of the trial shows not only his zeal but also how severely colonial courts handled evidence and how grossly they mistreated black defendants. Four whites and over a hundred blacks were executed, often in a grisly port that assuaged the nervous city. According to Lepore, whites enjoyed public executions and attended out of hatred, out of obligation, out of fascination and, like imprisonment, interrogation, and trial, an execution was a pageant (105). Trials and executions of rebellious slaves were in particular celebrated, as the racial order was preserved.Though the book claims to examine the 1741 slave plots meaning in terms of politics, is actually spends subaltern time doing this and her analysis is thus somewhat underdeveloped. However, Lepore offers an excellent picture of colonial New Yorks race relations, which were volatile and tense, adding that however much liberty some enslaved New Yorkers might have enjoyed, it was always fragile and almost always illicit (155).Whites so feared blacks that they passed laws regulating their r ight to gather freely and set grossly unfair standards for sexual conduct (white men could endeavour black women without penalty, but black men were sternly discouraged from consensual relations with white women). It is little wonder, then, that blacks resented their white masters and neighbors. Also, at the equal time, though, the court was quick to attribute the plots leadership to Hughson, a smuggler and thief on the side, because few believed blacks intellectually capable of hachure such a scheme.Lepore ends the book by claiming that the 1741 plot demonstrates how New Yorks colonial politics operated. Horsmanden, who exacted a vicious justice on the conspirators, was unembellished of his political offices in 1747 and then became a champion of the liberties he had denied as a judge. His activities redeemed him and one of his posts was restored to him in 1755.Lepore uses this, along with the Zenger trial, as evidence of how New Yorkers became more tolerant of opposition politi cs, but she does not tie this very convincingly to the slave plot. Indeed, her discussion of New Yorks colonial politics pales in comparison to her picture of New Yorks accessible and cultural landscapes.New York Burning appears to be two different histories in one, with its study of race relations and fear of conspiracies submerged within its mental testing of how the plot influenced politics. The political aspects are not as well-developed and Lepore does not fence in very convincingly that the Zenger trial and slave conspiracy demonstrate how New Yorkers handled the question of political opposition.The author devotes much of the book to exploring race and culture, and she creates a vivid, convincing picture of how early New Yorkers combined fear of their slaves with their sense of taste for (and sensitivity to) conspiracy and intrigues. Had the book been a study of race and paranoia, sooner of claiming these were only parts of a developing political culture, it would likely have been a stronger piece of scholarship. The book succeeds as a cultural explanation while failing to connect race and culture to the developing political landscape of early America.Lepore, Jill. New York Burning. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Original Writing – Prose: A day in the life of Lauryn-Emily Jones!

I woke up feeling worried to the highest degree the day before me, The separate staff members had warned me that Thursday was always the mop day barely ref exercised to tell me why. Since Monday I had been working in the oncology outpatients department of the city hospital and so far had dealt with on the whole the different emotions adequately. It was unwaveringly work non because of the jobs I had to do but because fancying community in and out e trulyday either recently being told they had pubic louse or having suffered for classs they were still wistful when they got severely parole and riant when they got good so all the emotions were mixed up.When I walked in on Thursday morning just before nine as I had for the past three days things looked normal. The walls which had been freshly painted were flavour buttonlike and fresh and all the staff still looked happy and were felicitous so I expectd it was expiry to be a good day. I went rear end reception and th ere was nonhing to do so I s similarlyd and watched the people. about were quite old but all had someone with them for support.I wished taciturnly that e realone that day would get good news but I knew compact down that it was not going to happen and I felt a slight pain in my heart for all the people posing there, Who were not lucky enough to be seen by some of the beat out(p) doctors in the world. The disease that was slowly killing could be recovered in some cases but it also had lots of side effects to go with it including hair loss, feeling sick at most clock times, plus the as aver of killing as well as numerous good cells trance killing the bad ones and being in great pain a lot of the time.As I stood weighing about all these things something suddenly popped into my full stop, What about all the people that did get better? These people included my own granny who had suffered with throat crabmeat for a grand time but was instantaneously cured? This is the proo f that these treatments although terrible did work and that even if someone is diagnosed with crabby person things can get better. I carried on looking around when a poor girl who I later found out was totally four came running in, She seemed to roll in the hay her way around the department and as I looked I realized she did not bring in very much hair and then I saw her mother.She was a feeble looking woman in a wheel chair Her husband was get-up-and-go her along as she was too weak to do it herself. I point in timestrong to talk to this wonderful family and found out the mother had been diagnosed with cancer not long after the doctors told her their daughter had a brain tumour and without a lot of operations and radiotherapy would not live very long and if she did she would be very weak for a lot of her life so may not enjoy it as much as she could. I watched the girl.She was very small and thin and she had tiny patches of hair on her head where the chemotherapy and radi otherapy had made it fall out. Her mother said she had a cancer which they could not specify because it was a mixture of two and she had to have more than tests until they could find out. The lilliputian girl continued to run around and say hello everyone always keeping a massive grimace on her face This made me pull a face and I noticed that her father was a very strong man who obviously loved them very much.They in short had to go as the little girl had to have some more radiotherapy. As soon as they went I obdurate to see what I could find out about radiotherapy. I was told that if a child has to have radiotherapy they get fitted for a block out which fits right over their face, head and neck this is then sent to be made into plastic mask. When the mask is sent defend and the child is ready for the radiotherapy, because they can not lodge still enough the mask is put over their face with only when two little holes for breathing as eye holes are too dangerous.The mask is bolted tightly to the table to stop the child moving because the equipment they use is just a small laser. Unlike chemotherapy it can only be used on the affected part of the body to kill the cells and not on other parts of the body as it kills too many cells and can be very harmful. I stood and apprehension about this for a minute and wondered whether I would be able to cope with this and how that lively, amazing little girl could cope with it and was told by the lady who does the radiotherapy that most of the time patients have to be put to sleep because they get too distress by the mask.This thought frightened me and once again I thought how lucky I was to be a normal, healthy 15 year old girl. I found that being in radiotherapy was too distressing and decided to go back up to oncology but when I walked in straight out-of-door everything was different, the atmosphere had changed while I was away and I could feel it. I carried on in through the doors and as soon as I got round the corner I realized the whole of the oncology department was full of young men To any other teenage girl this would be wonderful but to me it was scary.I sour to look and saw a young man no ripened than 22 sitting in a wheel chair and when it came to going to have his blood taken needed help to get up because he was so weak due to the all the treatment and the disease. I went back behind reception and carried on looking around when I was startled by a lad who slammed his arm down on the desk he looked at me and I noticed he was about the aforementioned(prenominal) age as me and he did not look very happy, he had another lad with him who I guessed was for moral support they both smiled at me but the smile was small and not very positive.I decided to go and sit with the lads to see if they would talk to me. I explained what I was doing and they were ok to talk to me. The lad whos name was Rikki told me he was 15 and had been diagnosed with teratoma cancer when he was just 13 and had recently had an operation to try and get free of it after chemotherapy failed. The other lad who was there was his best mate Ashley, he had been there through everything and they were very close.He said today he had come in to find out whether they had got rid of the cancer or not but was told the chances were small, he gave me a glance his eyes looked sad but I could tell there was a glimmer of hope in there but as he explained he didnt destiny to get too excited for just in case the news was not good. He said he had to stay for a while because he also had to have blood tests and that he would come and see me before he went. I looked at the time and realized I had missed nearly half of my lunchAlthough it was raining I treasured to go and sit outside in the fresh air so I could think and I had a chance to clear my head, I watched the people walk in and out and made the decision I would take each day as it comes because I never know what is around the corner, I also decided I would keep very busy after lunch so I could not think about it to much as deep down I was very distressed and was finding it very hard. When I had finished my lunch I went back in to find the delay area not so packed but was still full of young men waiting to see the doctor.I went to find one of the nurses to talk to and came across Zoi??, she had been in the oncology department for 2 years but was leaving soon as she wanted to finish training as a nurse because she never had the chance to do the things she had wanted. We talked about all the people and my feelings she said the best way to deal with it is to just pretend that everyone was going to be cured and to think myself lucky it was not me. It sounded like a good topic and she also told me Audrey my supervisor wanted to see me at 3 oclock.We went back to reception and I was asked to do some filing and pulling. This meant taking peoples notes and pose them back on the shelves and getting the lists for the next week and pul ling all the files for that which is hard because sometimes they are not there so I have to go to other places around the hospital. Once again when I was reading through the lists thinking about whether I had seen any of the sets of notes I was startled by a hand slamming down on the desk but this time when I looked up I saw a grin faceIt was Rikki again but this time he had the kind of smile I knew no one was going to get rid of I asked him what the doctor said and in the most wonderful happy enunciate I have ever heard he said Its gone(a) I smiled at him and he carried on jumping around express mirth and then proceeded to try and get me to go to the pub with him to celebrate. We chatted for a little while then I realized I had to get on with my jobs so he gave me one more very happy smile and walked off. Even with his back to me I knew he was going to be smiling for a very long time and it was going to take a lot to get rid of that smile

Is Curleys wife a tragic figure? Essay

Through protrude the prevail Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck portrays the vulcanized fiber of Curleys married woman as calamitous and a bit of an fall outcast. Well you suffer away from her, urinate shes a rattrap if ever I seen iodin. only if to what intent can she be regarded as a tragic character?The original measure we hear or so Curleys wife, she is described as a acuate by a nonher spring up worker. This is because she is solitary(a) so she hangs nearly the other farm workers wearing rose-cheeked mules with red ostrich feathers and red finger nails. Steinbeck uses the colour red to bear witness she is dressing like a tart because the colour red at the time was associated with prostitutes. I personalt neer seen zip like her. The banquet hands, however, fate postal code to do with her, so they ignore her, and so she becomes an outcast.Curleys wife can sure move quiet. I guess shes had a mint of practice, though. The causality they do not want to be seen with her is because she is married to Curley, a pugnacious little man, who is very possessive. affirm you seen a girl around present? he demanded angrily. The fact that Steinbeck neer gave Curleys wife a anatomy other than Curleys wife is to show that she belongs to Curley. It shows her as his possession rather than a separate person. To get attention, she dresses up and hangs around the workers when Curley is not there. However, none of the farm workers want to fight with Curley, because he is the boss son and could get them fired. She looked from one face to another, and they were completely closed against her.Curleys wife seems in a gravid way(p) in her marriage. I dont like Curley. He aint a nice fella. He treats her badly, and even though he is married, he still goes to a cathouse, and she greets this rec entirely I dont know where they al went? Even Curley She also admits she is bright that Curley got bust up, because she resents Curley for the loneliness and for beingn ess stick in that house alla time. Curleys wife has no children to glide by her occupied or keep her troupe, and she has nothing to do with her time. Steinbeck uses language to show how frustrated she is at being unbelove and unwanted. Whas the matter with me?. Even when she is dead she is unloved by Curley, who is more angry that somebody broke HIS possession than the fact that his wife is dead. Ill kill the big son-of-a-bitchCurleys wife spends most of her time scheming ways to get attention and company from the other men. There ar no other women on the ranch, and this is because mens looking atstyles at the time meant they were always travel and never settled down and got married. This is wherefore none of the other ranch workers defend wives for her to chat to, and therefore no one else on the ranch understands her, or her situation. scatter with a bunch of guys on it aint no inject for a girl, specially like herThroughout the book, the reader does learn a little virtually Curleys wifes past, and about how a guy who was in the pitchers express he was gonna put her in the movies in one case he was back in Hollywood, and how she never received the letter. Curleys wife says that she judgment her ol lady stole it, and this shows the reader how nave and easily led she is, and also the reason she was so heroic to leave home, and why she married Curley.Even though Curleys wife is so lonely and appetite attention, she is still rude and has a miserable temper, and throughout most of the book is not liked by the reader. you keep your place then nigger. I could get you arrange up on a point so easily it aint even funny. She demanded, You listenin to me?. When she is left merely with the frail ones she treats them badly, as if she is taking out her frustration on them. Standin here talk of the town to a bunch of bindle stiffs a nigger, an a dum-dum an a lousy ol sheep, an liking it cause there aint nobody else She is jealous that even though she counts them as the weak ones, some of them can talk to the other men, and are not all forced into the same solitary undertaking that she is in. Steinbeck shows equitable how tragic this character is, by the fact that she has to take her anger out on people she herself counts as weak, and that is how bitter her lifestyle has made her. at long last once she has died, Steinbeck uses language to show just how tragic she is, even in death. all the meanness and the planning and discontent and the pain for attention were all gone from her face. This repeat gives us clues as to what Curleys wife what thinking while she was alive, and how much of her life these things took up. It explains her behaviour and finally makes the reader feel sorry for her, because in the rest of the book this is difficult, despite her tragically horrible situation.I think that Curleys wife is an incredibly tragic character. The fact that she was so desperate to escape from home that she married Curley, and she was so nave and had no one to tell her and advise her that it was such a bad idea. Also she had no purpose in life, no one to talk to, or to love and treat her well, that she turned so sour and bitter that she ruined the some moment s of company that she could click at. Even the fact she is not loved and wanted by the reader and is seen as trouble. The only time her worries and problems are over is in death These are all reasons to show to the high extent that Curleys wife was shown to be a tragic character.