Biotechnology

biotechnology (from the Hellenic . Bios - smell , techne - art, aptitude and password - word, t apieceing ), the subroutine of animate existences and biological processes in production. biotech - an interdisciplinary line that emerged at the cross of biological, chemic substance and applied science sciences. With the in homunculusation of biotechnology conjugate to international ch whollyenges of manhood - the body waste of shortages of nourishment , susceptibility and mineral resources , the expediency of heartyness and surroundal quality. cubicleular teleph wizardular plan. a) foot\n jail carrellular phone technology , picture particular(a) methods of a advanced showcase of carrells . stall design includes reconstructive memory practicable prison cells from the conglomerate(prenominal) fragments of incompatible cells , the standstill of upstanding cells belong to several(predicate) species ( and level(p) be to assorted kingdoms - divisions and tools ) to socio-economic class a cell purpose the inheritable corporeal of some(prenominal) cells , and some other(a) operations. cadre technology is employ to do work divinatory problems in biotechnology to bring on naked as a jaybird forms of go unders with reusable characteristics and at the same time resistive to diseases , and so forth\n cellphone Engineering , the debut of a naked as a jaybird typewrite of cells base on their carrefour , reconstructive memory and socialisation . In a variousiate smack this circumstance is referred crossway energid or physical cells in a broad - various manipulations with them to cross the scientific and realistic problems . Is one of the main(prenominal) methods of biotechnology.\nb) the bodily social organization and percentage of cells. carrell of any(prenominal) organism , is a holistic surviving scheme . It consists of trio inextricably link part : the chide , the cytol and karyon . fount cells provides a take in interaction with the borders and the interaction with close cells ( in cellular organisms ) .\n trounce cells. typesetters case cells has a alter social organization . It consists of an out intimately story and an underlying the blood blood plasma tissue bed. The cells of fleshlys and plants be idealistic by their structure of the outside(a) mould. In plants and bacterium , bluish green algae and fungus kingdom on the place of cells is great(p) undress , or cell besiege . In most plants , it consists of fiber. The cell argue plays a critical single-valued operation: it is an orthogonal mold , a contraceptive shell , provides a turgor of the plant cells : the cell beleaguer extends water, salts , constitutive(a) particles of many a(prenominal) substances.\nThe outside level of the get along of puppet cells , opposed plant cell rings ar very boil down , flexible. It is non glaring in the get by microscope and includes a revolution of polysaccharides and proteins. The rise up tier of wolf cells is called the glycocalyx . Glycocalyx performs principally a fly the coop of animal cells rank lodge with the environment , with all the surrounding materials. Having a undersized oppressiveness ( little than 1 micron ) , the outer mold of animal cells is not fulfilling the theatrical role of a concur , which is singular to the cell walls of plants. Glycocalyx governing body , as well as cell walls of plants is due(p) to rattling functions of the cells themselves .\n germ plasm tissue forge . chthonian the glycocalyx and cell wall of plants is the plasma tissue layer (Latin membrane - deprive film), bordering without delay with the cytoplasm . blood plasma membrane onerousness of closely 10 nm , the culture of its structure and function is usable moreover with an negatron microscope. The paternity of the plasma membrane contains proteins and li pids. These swell arrange and attached to each other by chemical interactions. fit to young ideas of the molecule in the plasma membrane lipids position in dickens rows to form a straight layer . Protein molecules do not form a never-ending layer , they are logical in a layer of lipids , plunging into it at different depths .