Belief systems :: essays research papers

Belief SystemsThe religious beliefs of people along the Silk avenue at the beginning of the 1st coulomb BCE were very different from what they would ulterior become. When China defeated the nomadic Xiongnu confederation and pushed Chinese military envision northwest as far as the Tarim Basin (in the 2nd light speed BCE), Buddhism was known in Central Asia but was not yet widespread in China nor had it reached elsewhere in East Asia. Christianity was still much than a degree centigrade in the future. Daoism, in the strict sense of that term, connoting an make devotion with an ordained clergy and an established body of doctrine, would not appear in China for another three centuries. Islam would be more than seven centuries in the future. The peoples of the Silk Road in its early decades followed many different religions. In the mediate East, many people worshiped the gods and goddesses of the Greco-Roman pagan pantheon. Others were followers of the old religion of Egypt, es pecially the cult of Isis and Osiris. Jewish merchants and other settlers had spread beyond the borders of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judea and had established their own places of worship in towns and cities throughout the region. Elsewhere in the Middle East, and especially in Persia and Central Asia, many people were adherents of Zoroastrianism, a religion founded by the Persian sage Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE. It posited a struggle between good and evil, light and darkness its drug abuse of fire as the symbol of the purifying power of good was probably borrowed from the Brahmanic religion of ancient India. The Greek colonies of Central Asia that had been left behind subsequently the collapse of the empire of Alexander the Great had, by the 1st century BCE, largely converted from Greco-Roman paganism to Buddhism, a religion that would concisely use the Silk Road to spread far and wide. In India, on placement routes of the Silk Road that crossed the passes to the Indus Valley and beyond, the older religion of Brahmanism had given modality to Hinduism and Buddhism the former never spread far beyond India and Southeast Asia, succession the latter eventually became worldwide in extent. Coming at nett to China on our west-to-east survey of the ancient faith of the Silk Road, we .nd that rulers worshiped their own ancestors in great ancestral temples they were joined by commoners in also worshiping deities of the earth, the quartet directions, mountains and rivers, and many others.