Health Care Museum Essay

1. popular HealthAs stated by commission for the Study of the Future of Public Health Division of Health sell Services, Prior to the eighteenth century there was several epidemics of plague, cholera, and smallbox, which provoked irregular existence efforts to protect citizens in the face of a dread sickness (1988, p.57). During the eighteenth century public health aw areness and efforts helped disorder to be seen through a new scope of human health conditions kinda than a super natural effect that could be controlled through isolation of the ill and quarantine of the great unwashed who traveled. more people thought disease was contributed to poor moral or even a spiritual arbit number factor that could be healed through prayer and/or meditation. Public Health has several change factors amongst people in the coupled States.These improving factors include but are not limited to obstructive measures of authoritative infectious disease, immunizations, safer and healthier f oods, and a cleaner environment. Public health has helped mitigate hospital infections and diseases from spreading in numerous ways. One important theatrical role public health has implement is the procreation of relegate washing in hospitals and with food handling as puff up. By educating people nigh hand washing, it has decreased transmission of bacteria from spreading to patient to patient. Proper steps such as lathering give with soap, rubbing hands together for 15 seconds, using a clean paper wipe to dry hands and lastly turning off water with a paper towel has help prevent transmission of multiple bacteria from spreading.2. PenicillinPenicillin was discovered by Dr. Alexander Fleming in 1928. Dr. Alexander Fleming was a bacteriologist and discovered penicillin, a mold, when examining colonies of staphylococci aureus on petri dishes in his laboratory. Upon examining the colonies of Staphylococcus aureus there where areas that did not inhibit harvest-festival cod to the Penicillin mold. This discovery was extremely important in report because it kick in to the combat of infectious diseases. Penicillin was not used as an antibiotic until 1942. In 1942 Penicillin was used on its scratch line patient who developed an infection after(prenominal) miscarrying. The clinical cushion of penicillin was on a large scale of events, it has fly the coop to a wide scale of antibiotics that is used today. These same technologies became the model for the ontogeny and production of new types of bioproducts (i.e., anti fecal mattercer agents, monoclonal antibodies, and industrial enzymes).The clinical fix of penicillin was large and immediate. By ushering in the widespread clinical use of antibiotics, penicillin was responsible for(p) for enabling the control of many infectious diseases that had previously burdened mankind, with consequent daze on global population demographics. Moreover, the large cumulative public effect of the many new antibiotics a nd new bioproducts that were developed and commercialized on the basis of the science and applied science after penicillin demonstrates that penicillin had the greatest therapeutic impact event of all times (Kardos N, Demain Al)3. American trigger-happy compensateThe American going get was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. Clara Barton visited Europe and heard ab bulge out the Swiss-inspired Red Cross. When she returned home from her visit she campaigned for an American Red Cross and for ratification of the Geneva Convention protecting the war-injured, which the United States ratified in 1882 (American cross.org). The heading of the American Red Cross is to help in giving sculptural relief and to help service a medium communication between the American gird forces and their families. During World War II, the American Red Cross initiated a provinceal blood political platform that obtained over 13.3 million pints of blood for the armed forces. The American Red Cross has a hu ge impact nation wide and with the United States.The American Red Cross responds to aiding in major(ip) disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wars. Their response system as well educates in nutrition, shot prevention, home awe for the sick, safety training, kiss of life/AED training, HIV/AIDS education along with emotional care and choke off during disasters. One of the major bring factors of the American Red Cross is its blood program. Its blood program supplies more than 40 percent of the blood products in the United States (American Cross, 2014). Many hospitals and health care facilities acquire their blood products from the American Red Cross to transfuse into their patients, which has spared thousands of lives.4. CPRCPR was developed in the 1700 to return the lives of drowning victims. Over a hundred years later, in 1891, Dr. Friedrich Maass answered the first put down chest compressions on a human. In 1960, a group of resuscitation pioneers, Drs. peter Safar, James Jude, and William Bennett Kouwenhouven, combined mouth-to-mouth breathing with chest compressions to create Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, the lifesaving sue we now call CPR (American message Association, 2014) CPR was once know to only be performed by people in the health care field. Today, there are more than 12 million people every year who are trained in CPR and advanced life support who certified to aid in rescuing lives. CPR has increased the survival rate of patients who are in sudden cardiac ar backup man. According to the American Heart Association, nearly 383,000 sudden cardiac arrests occur annually out of the hospital, and 88 percent of sudden cardiac arrests occur at home5. MEDICAREIn 1965 President Johnson signed into law the Medicare program. The Medicare program was put into place due to several Americans over 65 who were unable to obtain aesculapian insurance. on that point were numerous factors leading to Americans not being able to go through checkup checkup insurance. Some people were unable to pay for private insurance at the same time some employers do not offer medical insurance. According to the CMS (2013) on March 26, 1965 congressional leaders discussed the Medicare legislation plan. In this discussion it was stated that every American over the age of 65 will be guaranteed comprehensive Hospital medical protection for the rest of their life. For three dollars a month after he is 65, he too receives full coverage for medical, surgical, and other fees whether he is in or out of the hospital (p. 10). Today Medicare serves a large population for theelderly and handicapped individuals. Theres several different types of Medicare plans.There is a medical Medicare part a Medicare part B and the Medicare part C. Medicare part A and B is the original Medicare plans, Medicare advantage is part C and theres also a prescription drug program which is part D Medicare advantage part C and part D are offered by private insurance compani es. The wonderful thing about Medicare, is Medicare can be a supplement health insurance. Meaning that an individual can have a private health insurance such as patrician Cross or Blue Shield and in addition to that they can also have Medicare. For example if a patient has Blue Cross or Blue Shield that would be their primary insurance and Medicare would be their secondary insurance. Both insurances would be billed, leaving no out of air pocket expenses for the patient.Our healthcare system evolves day by day. With new innovation and technology enhancements our healthcare delivery system has empowered us to provide the uttermost(a) quality of care. Form the public health system taking the preventative measures of controlling infectious disease is with the education of hand washing skills to the emergence of antibiotics. Penicillin paved the way for curing infections, thus improving life expectancy. Penicillin was first antibiotic to be used on a human being, and has also enabled scientists to develop and produce different types of new antibiotics. The introduction of cardio pulmonary resuscitation helps save lives every day, whether the patient be in or out of the hospital setting. With the help of the American Red Cross educating and training thousands of people to perform CPR, CPR has increased the survival rate of many people who repay victim to the sudden cardiac arrest.Not only has the American Red Cross assisted in educating people on how to perform CPR but also has saved thousands of lives with its blood program. Its blood programs supplies 40% of the United States blood products, impacting the lives of individuals who need a blood transfusion as well as their loved ones. The American Red Cross has helped in aid relief efforts for major disasters and is a crucial link between families and the gird Forces. As a link between Armed Forces and families the American Red Cross facilitates the transportation of military men and women with the connection to their ill family member(s). As peoples life expectancy tends to increase many people who are 65 andover utilize the need for Medicare. Medicare pays for millions of senior citizens including those who are disabled. The healthcare system is a huge umbrella, where each part functions as a whole, one cannot function without the other.ReferencesAmerican Heart Association. (2014). CPR Statistics. Retrieved fromhttp//www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/WhatisCPR/CPRFactsandStats/CPR-Statistics_UCM_307542_Article.jspAmerican Red Cross. (2014). A Brief History of the American Red Cross. Retrieved fromhttp//www.redcross.org/about-us/historyCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2013).CMS History Project Presidents Speeches Table of Contents pdf. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/History/Downloads/CMSPresidentsSpeeches.pdf perpetration for the Study of the Future of Public Health Division of Health trouble Services.(1988). The future of public health. Washingto n, D.C. National Academy Press.Kardos N, Demain AL. (2011). Penicillin the medicine with the greatest impact on therapeuticoutcomes. NCBI. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21964640Kardos N, Demain AL.