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Sunday, February 24, 2019

Admiral Grace Murray Hopper

Grace Hopper graduated from Vassar College in 1928 with Phi Beta Kappa and a Vassar College Fellowship. She went to Yale University, where she earned an M. A. in 1930, and a Ph. D. in 1934. She also went to New York University as a Vassar Faculty Fellow in 1941. In December 1943 she was sworn in, and in May 1944, she joined the U. S. Naval Reserve and attended the USNR Midshipman School. ulterior she was commissioned as a Lieutenant and ordered to the Bureau of canon Computation Project at Harvard, this is where she learned to programme computers.In 1946, she went to lazy duty, then was recalled to active duty August 1967. She was appointed on 8 November 1983 as Commodore the title of that grade changed to Rear Admiral on November 1985. She also was a senior mathematician at Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corp. in Philadelphia, and programed the UNIVAC I, the source commercial large-scale electronic computer. She stayed untill when it was bought by Remington Rand and latter merged wit h Sperry Corporation. At her solitude ceremony aboard the U. S. S. Constitution in Boston, Navy Secretary legerdemain F. Lehmann Jr. resented Admiral Hopper with the Distinguished Service Medal.More than 40 colleges and universities have conferred honorary degrees on Admiral Hopper, and she has been honored by her on several occasions. She was the recipient of the first Computer Sciences Man of the Year deliver presented by the Data Processing Management Association. Her entry in Whos Who requires 34 lines to thumbnail her accomplishments, appointments, and honors. Grace Murray Hopper spent a deal of time tring to fire that something thats never been done before isnt impossible.This lead Hopper to invent the first computer compiler in 1952. This software made the first instinctive programming of computer language easier. Before, programmers had to write lengthy instructions in binary reckon for every new piece of software. Because binary code consists solely of 0s and 1s, it was difficult for programmers to get through their long tasks without a lot of mistakes. Hopper knew there had to be a solution. She wrote a new program that helped software developers from having to write binary code.Each time the computer require instructions that were common to all programs, the compiler would have the computer identify to codes in its own memory. The compiler great advance for the computer world. subsequently this she also invented COBOL, the first user-friendly business software program. She retired in 1986 and was remembered for inquisitive the impossible. She had a Ph. D. in mathematics and physics from Yale University. In her office, she had a measure that ran counterclockwise as a reminder that most problems have more than than one solution.

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